# John Maynard Keynes

John Maynard Keynes was a British economist whose General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) revolutionized macroeconomics by arguing that aggregate demand — not market self-correction — drives output and employment, and that government fiscal intervention is essential during recessions. His ideas shaped the post-war Bretton Woods international monetary system and provided the intellectual basis for activist fiscal policy across the 20th century. Keynesian economics remains a central framework in macroeconomic policy debates.

## Quick Facts

- **Born:** June 5, 1883
- **Birthplace:** Cambridge, England
- **Nationality:** British
- **Occupation:** Economics / Macroeconomics
- **Category:** Scholars & Educators
- **Also Known As:** Father of Macroeconomics

---
Source: https://peoplebio.info/p/john-maynard-keynes