# John Locke

John Locke was an English philosopher whose Two Treatises of Government (1689) articulated the foundational principles of liberal political theory: natural rights to life, liberty, and property; government by consent of the governed; and the right of revolution against tyranny. His Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) established empiricism — the doctrine that knowledge derives from sensory experience — as the dominant British epistemological tradition. Locke's political ideas directly inspired the American Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man.

## Quick Facts

- **Born:** August 29, 1632
- **Birthplace:** Wrington, England
- **Nationality:** British
- **Occupation:** Philosophy / Political Theory
- **Category:** Scholars & Educators
- **Also Known As:** Father of Liberalism

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Source: https://peoplebio.info/p/john-locke