# Jean-Paul Sartre

French philosopher, playwright, and novelist who was the leading figure of existentialism — the philosophical movement centered on individual freedom and responsibility. His works "Being and Nothingness," "No Exit," and "Nausea" are foundational texts of 20th-century philosophy. He famously declined the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature, saying a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution.

## Quick Facts

- **Born:** June 21, 1905
- **Birthplace:** Paris, France
- **Nationality:** French
- **Occupation:** Philosopher & Author
- **Category:** Scholars & Educators
- **Also Known As:** The Father of Existentialism

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Source: https://peoplebio.info/p/jean-paul-sartre