# Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton is widely regarded as the most influential scientist who ever lived, having formulated the laws of universal gravitation and classical mechanics in his Principia Mathematica (1687) and co-invented calculus. His work synthesized the scientific advances of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo into a unified mathematical framework that governed physics for over two centuries. Newton also made foundational discoveries in optics, demonstrating that white light comprises the full spectrum of colors.

## Quick Facts

- **Born:** January 4, 1643
- **Birthplace:** Woolsthorpe, England
- **Nationality:** British
- **Occupation:** Physics / Mathematics
- **Category:** Scholars & Educators
- **Also Known As:** Father of Classical Mechanics

## Timeline

### 1643 — Born in Woolsthorpe
Isaac Newton born in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England.

### 1665 — Annus Mirabilis
During the Great Plague, develops calculus, the theory of gravity, and optics while isolated at home — his 'Year of Wonders.'

### 1687 — Principia Published
Publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, laying the foundation for classical mechanics.

### 1696 — Warden of the Royal Mint
Appointed Warden of the Royal Mint, later becoming Master. Oversees the Great Recoinage of England.

### 1703 — President of Royal Society
Elected President of the Royal Society, serving until his death.

### 1727 — Death
Isaac Newton dies at age 84 in London. Buried in Westminster Abbey.

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Source: https://peoplebio.info/p/isaac-newton