Isaac Newton
Physics / Mathematics
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Isaac Newton Isaac Newton is widely regarded as the most influential scientist who ever lived, having formulated the laws of universal gravitation and classical mechanics in his Principia Mathematica (1687) and co-invented calculus. His work synthesized the scientific advances of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo into a unified mathematical framework that governed physics for over two centuries. Newton also made foundational discoveries in optics, demonstrating that white light comprises the full spectrum of colors.
Timeline
Born in Woolsthorpe
Isaac Newton born in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England.
personalAnnus Mirabilis
During the Great Plague, develops calculus, the theory of gravity, and optics while isolated at home — his 'Year of Wonders.'
awardPrincipia Published
Publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, laying the foundation for classical mechanics.
awardWarden of the Royal Mint
Appointed Warden of the Royal Mint, later becoming Master. Oversees the Great Recoinage of England.
careerPresident of Royal Society
Elected President of the Royal Society, serving until his death.
careerDeath
Isaac Newton dies at age 84 in London. Buried in Westminster Abbey.
personal
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